Baccalauréat. Formation des spécialistes dans un domaine vaste

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Formation générale de base.

Le cours dure quatre ans.

Admission après la fin de l’enseignement secondaire général (école) ou de l’enseignement professionnel secondaire (école technique) sur la base des résultats de l’examen d’Etat unifié, des tests d’entrée dans les établissements d’enseignement supérieur et des olympiades.

Pour en savoir plus, consultez le cinquième numéro de Higher Education Discovery.

Il s’agit du premier niveau de l’enseignement supérieur, qui débouche sur un diplôme. Le diplôme de licence est autosuffisant et offre une possibilité d’emploi formel dans la profession concernée, ainsi que de poursuivre des études de maîtrise.

If you studied at the Faculty of Engineering, say, you'll find it quite challenging to enter a Master's degree to major in law because you don't have knowledge of basic subjects. But changing majors is possible within the area of technology and engineering. Basic education can be unified, allowing students to change their major within their field of study or switch their field of study, for example, from metallurgy to power engineering, and pass some lacking exams after the second year of Bachelor's degree (it's a 2+2+2 principle). After completing their Bachelor's degree, students will be able to choose a different profession for Master's studies – switch from power engineering to electrical or nuclear engineering. Certainly, everybody will have to take additional exams in other subjects. This decision must be well thought out and, most importantly, based on abilities, knowledge, and inclinations. To that end, we will also consider current academic performance. If, for example, a student has bad grades in math and physics and wants to switch from electrical engineering to engineering physics, they will have to prove it. We will not forbid it, but they will have to resit and take additional exams in basic subjects that would allow them to complete their studies in the new field of study comfortably.

Andrey Rudskoy
Rector of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University

Caractéristiques de la licence

  • Délai relativement court pour l’enseignement supérieur - l’apprentissage accéléré se traduit par une durée de formation plus courte que la formation spécialisée
  • Possibilité d’etre admis à un poste libre dans la maȋtrise
  • Possibilité de choisir une autre profession ou une profession plus spécialisée, en continuant jusqu’à la maîtrise
  • Reconnaissance internationale d’une licence délivrée par une université russe agréée
  • Un large choix de programmes de double diplôme - acquérir de l’expérience dans un établissement d’enseignement supérieur dans un autre pays, maîtriser une langue étrangère et donner un avantage concurrentiel dans l’emploi

Système «2+2+2»

À partir de cette année scolaire, les étudiants ont été autorisés à changer de spécialisation au cours de leurs études. C’est-à-dire qu’à partir du schéma «4+2» (licence et master), les établissements d’enseignement supérieur commenceront progressivement à passer au système «2+2+2». Selon cette approche, la licence est divisée en deux étapes: d’abord, les étudiants étudient des matières générales et, en ce qui concerne la spécialisation, ils sont déterminés après la deuxième année.

An opportunity to change a field while studying is important to students of universities for humanities as well. There are dozens of students who want to change their majors. We usually meet them halfway. The first two years, when it didn’t come to in-depth specialization, are very mobile. Students attend courses on introduction to a professional field, then, perhaps, decide to earn one more degree and, probably, change their major.

Alexander Bezborodov
Rector of Russian State University for the Humanities
28.10.2021

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