走进俄罗斯。别尔哥罗德

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333,931
人口 333,931
333,931
人口 333,931

别尔哥罗德是中俄罗斯高地南部一座多民族的发达城市,是俄罗斯中部黑土地区科学、文化、经济和宗教中心。

时至今日,别尔哥罗德的历史仍然是专家们争论的话题。一些历史学家认为,现代别尔哥罗德位于 10 世纪古代定居点的遗址上,这有一些考古证据。但大多数人坚持这样的观点:别尔哥罗德是根据沙皇费奥多尔·约安诺维奇 (Fyodor Ioannovich) 的法令于 1596 年作为防御堡垒而建立的。几个世纪以来,这座城市多次成为激烈战斗的场所。

别尔哥罗德拥有大量的景点、令人难忘的地方和保存完好的 19 世纪至 20 世纪初的建筑。在纪念碑中,高22米的弗拉基米尔王子纪念碑尤为引人注目。

该市拥有五所大学,拥有40,000 多名名学生,其中包括外国留学生。

你可以从莫斯科到达那里

  • 坐飞机。行程时间3小时
  • 乘火车。行程时间8小时
  • 坐巴士。行程时间11小时

“库尔斯克战役,别尔哥罗德方向”立体模型博物馆。

别尔哥罗德的历史与整个地区一样,与军事历史的戏剧性事件有着千丝万缕的联系。立体模型博物馆讲述了伟大卫国战争(1941-1945)的流血时期,特别是最大的坦克战 - 库尔斯克战役。博物馆的展览包括“军事荣耀馆”、“别尔哥罗德解放馆”、 “胜利武器” 军事装备展。

中世纪军事联络博物馆

参观中世纪军事博物馆的游客可以沉浸在中世纪的氛围中,试穿服装,参与军事乐趣。该博物馆成立于 2019 年,展出大量 11 世纪至 14 世纪的家居和军事物品。

圣母升天-尼古拉斯大教堂

别尔哥罗德最美丽、最古老的东正教教堂之一建于 1703 年,由社区资金和彼得一世的捐赠建造。这是具有复杂历史的俄罗斯建筑的典范。

29.06.2023

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